Urbit Docs
  • What is Urbit?
  • Get on Urbit
  • Build on Urbit
    • Contents
    • Environment Setup
    • Hoon School
      • 1. Hoon Syntax
      • 2. Azimuth (Urbit ID)
      • 3. Gates (Functions)
      • 4. Molds (Types)
      • 5. Cores
      • 6. Trees and Addressing
      • 7. Libraries
      • 8. Testing Code
      • 9. Text Processing I
      • 10. Cores and Doors
      • 11. Data Structures
      • 12. Type Checking
      • 13. Conditional Logic
      • 14. Subject-Oriented Programming
      • 15. Text Processing II
      • 16. Functional Programming
      • 17. Text Processing III
      • 18. Generic and Variant Cores
      • 19. Mathematics
    • App School I
      • 1. Arvo
      • 2. The Agent Core
      • 3. Imports and Aliases
      • 4. Lifecycle
      • 5. Cards
      • 6. Pokes
      • 7. Structures and Marks
      • 8. Subscriptions
      • 9. Vanes
      • 10. Scries
      • 11. Failure
      • 12. Next Steps
      • Appendix: Types
    • App School II (Full-Stack)
      • 1. Types
      • 2. Agent
      • 3. JSON
      • 4. Marks
      • 5. Eyre
      • 6. React app setup
      • 7. React app logic
      • 8. Desk and glob
      • 9. Summary
    • Core Academy
      • 1. Evaluating Nock
      • 2. Building Hoon
      • 3. The Core Stack
      • 4. Arvo I: The Main Sequence
      • 5. Arvo II: The Boot Sequence
      • 6. Vere I: u3 and the Serf
      • 7. Vere II: The Loom
      • 8. Vanes I: Behn, Dill, Kahn, Lick
      • 9. Vanes II: Ames
      • 10. Vanes III: Eyre, Iris
      • 11. Vanes IV: Clay
      • 12. Vanes V: Gall and Userspace
      • 13. Vanes VI: Khan, Lick
      • 14. Vanes VII: Jael, Azimuth
    • Runtime
      • U3
      • Conn.c Guide
      • How to Write a Jet
      • API Overview by Prefix
      • C in Urbit
      • Cryptography
      • Land of Nouns
    • Tools
      • Useful Links
      • JS Libraries
        • HTTP API
      • Docs App
        • File Format
        • Index File
        • Suggested Structure
    • Userspace
      • Command-Line App Tutorial
      • Remote Scry
      • Unit Tests
      • Software Distribution
        • Software Distribution Guide
        • Docket File
        • Glob
      • Examples
        • Building a CLI App
        • Debugging Wrapper
        • Host a Website
        • Serving a JS Game
        • Ship Monitoring
        • Styled Text
  • Urbit ID
    • What is Urbit ID?
    • Azimuth Data Flow
    • Life and Rift
    • Urbit HD Wallet
    • Advanced Azimuth Tools
    • Custom Roller Tutorial
    • Azimuth.eth Reference
    • Ecliptic.eth Reference
    • Layer 2
      • L2 Actions
      • L2 Rollers
      • L2 Roller HTTP RPC-API
      • L2 Transaction Format
  • Urbit OS
    • What is Urbit OS?
    • Base
      • Hood
      • Threads
        • Basics Tutorial
          • Bind
          • Fundamentals
          • Input
          • Output
          • Summary
        • HTTP API Guide
        • Spider API Reference
        • Strandio Reference
        • Examples
          • Child Thread
          • Fetch JSON
          • Gall
            • Poke Thread
            • Start Thread
            • Stop Thread
            • Take Facts
            • Take Result
          • Main-loop
          • Poke Agent
          • Scry
          • Take Fact
    • Kernel
      • Arvo
        • Cryptography
        • Move Trace
        • Scries
        • Subscriptions
      • Ames
        • Ames API Reference
        • Ames Cryptography
        • Ames Data Types
        • Ames Scry Reference
      • Behn
        • Behn API Reference
        • Behn Examples
        • Behn Scry Reference
      • Clay
        • Clay API Reference
        • Clay Architecture
        • Clay Data Types
        • Clay Examples
        • Clay Scry Reference
        • Filesystem Hierarchy
        • Marks
          • Mark Examples
          • Using Marks
          • Writing Marks
        • Using Clay
      • Dill
        • Dill API Reference
        • Dill Data Types
        • Dill Scry Reference
      • Eyre
        • EAuth
        • Eyre Data Types
        • Eyre External API
        • Eyre Internal API
        • Eyre Scry Reference
        • Low-Level Eyre Guide
        • Noun channels
      • Gall
        • Gall API Reference
        • Gall Data Types
        • Gall Scry Reference
      • Iris
        • Iris API Reference
        • Iris Data Types
        • Iris Example
      • Jael
        • Jael API Reference
        • Jael Data Types
        • Jael Examples
        • Jael Scry Reference
      • Khan
        • Khan API Reference
        • Khan Data Types
        • Khan Example
      • Lick
        • Lick API Reference
        • Lick Guide
        • Lick Examples
        • Lick Scry Reference
  • Hoon
    • Why Hoon?
    • Advanced Types
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      • ABC Blocks
      • Competitive Programming
      • Emirp
      • Gleichniszahlenreihe
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      • Luhn Number
      • Minimum Path Sum
      • Phone Letters
      • Restore IP
      • Rhonda Numbers
      • Roman Numerals
      • Solitaire Cipher
      • Water Towers
    • Generators
    • Hoon Errors
    • Hoon Style Guide
    • Implementing an Aura
    • Irregular forms
    • JSON
    • Limbs and wings
      • Limbs
      • Wings
    • Mips (Maps of Maps)
    • Parsing Text
    • Runes
      • | bar · Cores
      • $ buc · Structures
      • % cen · Calls
      • : col · Cells
      • . dot · Nock
      • / fas · Imports
      • ^ ket · Casts
      • + lus · Arms
      • ; mic · Make
      • ~ sig · Hints
      • = tis · Subject
      • ? wut · Conditionals
      • ! zap · Wild
      • Constants (Atoms and Strings)
      • --, == · Terminators
    • Sail (HTML)
    • Serialization
    • Sets
    • Standard Library
      • 1a: Basic Arithmetic
      • 1b: Tree Addressing
      • 1c: Molds and Mold-Builders
      • 2a: Unit Logic
      • 2b: List Logic
      • 2c: Bit Arithmetic
      • 2d: Bit Logic
      • 2e: Insecure Hashing
      • 2f: Noun Ordering
      • 2g: Unsigned Powers
      • 2h: Set Logic
      • 2i: Map Logic
      • 2j: Jar and Jug Logic
      • 2k: Queue Logic
      • 2l: Container from Container
      • 2m: Container from Noun
      • 2n: Functional Hacks
      • 2o: Normalizing Containers
      • 2p: Serialization
      • 2q: Molds and Mold-Builders
      • 3a: Modular and Signed Ints
      • 3b: Floating Point
      • 3c: Urbit Time
      • 3d: SHA Hash Family
      • 3e: AES encryption (Removed)
      • 3f: Scrambling
      • 3g: Molds and Mold-Builders
      • 4a: Exotic Bases
      • 4b: Text Processing
      • 4c: Tank Printer
      • 4d: Parsing (Tracing)
      • 4e: Parsing (Combinators)
      • 4f: Parsing (Rule-Builders)
      • 4g: Parsing (Outside Caller)
      • 4h: Parsing (ASCII Glyphs)
      • 4i: Parsing (Useful Idioms)
      • 4j: Parsing (Bases and Base Digits)
      • 4k: Atom Printing
      • 4l: Atom Parsing
      • 4m: Formatting Functions
      • 4n: Virtualization
      • 4o: Molds
      • 5a: Compiler Utilities
      • 5b: Macro Expansion
      • 5c: Compiler Backend & Prettyprinter
      • 5d: Parser
      • 5e: Molds and mold builders
      • 5f: Profiling support
    • Strings
    • The Engine Pattern
    • Udon (Markdown-esque)
    • Vases
    • Zuse
      • 2d(1-5): To JSON, Wains
      • 2d(6): From JSON
      • 2d(7): From JSON (unit)
      • 2e(2-3): Print & Parse JSON
      • 2m: Ordered Maps
  • Nock
    • What is Nock?
    • Decrement
    • Definition
    • Fast Hints and Jets
    • Implementations
    • Specification
  • User Manual
    • Contents
    • Running Urbit
      • Cloud Hosting
      • Home Servers
      • Runtime Reference
      • Self-hosting S3 Storage with MinIO
    • Urbit ID
      • Bridge Troubleshooting
      • Creating an Invite Pool
      • Get an Urbit ID
      • Guide to Factory Resets
      • HD Wallet (Master Ticket)
      • Layer 2 for planets
      • Layer 2 for stars
      • Proxies
      • Using Bridge
    • Urbit OS
      • Basics
      • Configuring S3 Storage
      • Dojo Tools
      • Filesystem
      • Shell
      • Ship Troubleshooting
      • Star and Galaxy Operations
      • Updates
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  1. Build on Urbit
  2. App School II (Full-Stack)

9. Summary

That's it! We've built our agent and React front-end, put together a desk and published it. We hope this walkthrough has helped you see how all the pieces for together for building and distributing an app in Urbit.

The reference material for each section of this walkthrough is listed below, the source code for our app is available here, and it can be installed from ~pocwet/journal.

In this guide we've built a separate React app for the front-end, but Hoon also has a native domain-specific language for composing HTML structures called Sail. Sail allows you to compose a front-end inside a Gall agent and serve it directly. See the Sail guide for details.

Along with @urbit/http-api, there's also the @urbit/api NPM package, which contains a large number of helpful functions for dealing with Hoon data types and interacting with a number of agents - particularly those used by the Groups app. Its source code is available here.

Reference material

Here is the reference material for each section of this walkthrough.

Types

  • App School /sur section - This section of App School covers writing a /sur structure library for an agent.

  • Ordered map functions in zuse.hoon - This section of zuse.hoon contains all the functions for working with +mops, and is well commented.

Agent

  • App School I - App School I covers all aspects of writing Gall agents in detail.

  • Ordered map functions in zuse.hoon - This section of zuse.hoon contains all the functions for working with +mops, and is well commented.

  • /lib/agentio.hoon - The agentio library in the %base desk contains a large number of useful functions which making writing Gall agents easier.

JSON

  • The JSON Guide - The stand-alone JSON guide covers JSON encoding/decoding in great detail.

  • The Zuse Reference - The zuse.hoon reference documents all JSON-related functions in detail.

  • +enjs:format reference - This section of the zuse.hoon documentation covers all JSON encoding functions.

  • +dejs:format reference - This section of the zuse.hoon documentation covers all JSON decoding functions.

  • Eyre Overview - This section of the Eyre vane documentation goes over the basic features of the Eyre vane.

Marks

  • The Marks section of the Clay documentation - This section of the Clay vane documentation covers mark files comprehensively.

  • The mark file section of the Gall Guide - This part of App School goes through the basics of mark files.

  • The JSON Guide - This also covers writing mark files to convert to/from JSON.

Eyre

  • The Eyre vane documentation - This section of the vane docs covers all aspects of Eyre.

  • Eyre External API Reference - This section of the Eyre documentation contains reference material for Eyre's external API.

  • The Eyre Guide - This section of the Eyre documentation walks through using Eyre's external API at a low level (using curl).

React App Setup and Logic

  • HTTP API Guide - Reference documentation for @urbit/http-api.

  • React app source code - The source code for the Journal app UI.

  • @urbit/http-api source code - The source code for the @urbit/http-api NPM package.

Desk and Glob

  • App publishing/distribution docs - Documentation covering third party desk composition, publishing and distribution.

  • Glob documentation - Comprehensive documentation of handling front-end files.

  • Desk publishing guide - A step-by-step guide to creating and publishing a desk.

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